Literature


  • Book review, Title A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Other Stories, Author Flannery O'Connor, Rating 3.0,

    A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Other Stories

    Flannery O'Connor

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    A good man cannot be found

    Within Flannery O'Conner's short story collection, A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories, a good man is not just difficult to find, but impossibly so. Thank God I am not Flannery O'Connor. I would not trade her ability to tell a story, and she was uncommonly good in some ways, for her brutal and dismissive view of the world. Harshness, of circumstance and character, formed her viewpoint; what is also redeeming found little place in her stories. It appears in O'Connor one can only find redemption outside of humanity, and that is dispensed grudgingly, with the great violence of the Old Testament God.

  • Book review, Title Heart Of Darkness, Author Joseph Conrad, Rating 5.0,

    Heart Of Darkness

    Joseph Conrad

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Heart out of darkness

    In Joseph Conrad's classic novella, Heart of Darkness, the sailor Marlow serves as the author's version of Coleridge's Ancient Mariner, compelled to tell his story of conscience to whatever audience he finds. The story he tells is indeed dark, and indeed about the heart, albeit mostly the lack thereof. Conrad takes apart the European colonial enterprise, particularly the carving-up of Africa in the nineteenth century, and strips bare all of the tales of adventure from those times and places, along with the high-flown language of imperialism which was used to mask the utter barbarity of the undertaking.

  • Book review, Title The Sot-weed Factor, Author John Barth, Rating 4.0,

    The Sot-weed Factor

    John Barth

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Candide in Maryland

    The Sot-Weed Factor is a satirical tour-de-force with so much going on that I could hardly follow it all. The style is bawdy, witty, and often funny, a full-fledged imitation of a 17th century novel, complete with the full English vocabulary of the times, which by itself is a welcome challenge to parse. It has been described as a picaresque novel, and the main character is Eben Cooke, an over-educated and under-employed poet and virgin, a Candide-like character constantly bewildered by the world, swept along by events, too curious to make a decision about anything.

  • Book review, Title The Things They Carried, Author Tim O'Brien, Rating 4.0,

    The Things They Carried

    Tim O'Brien

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    The burden of combat

    O'Brien's Vietnam combat experience and facility as a writer helped to illuminate the pervasive fear he and other combat veterans experienced, and the resulting distortions it had on their behavior. I found it difficult and compelling reading. It is a set of related vignettes, short-story-like, that explore the short bursts of violence and the long periods between fighting that weighed upon the soldiers of this combat infantry platoon. The loss of a comrade produced deep and long-lasting emotional effects for these men, including fantasies inspired by perhaps mis-placed guilt: 'If I only had done this, my comrade would still be alive.'

  • Book review, Title The Big Nowhere, Author James Ellroy, Rating 2.0,

    The Big Nowhere

    James Ellroy

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Nightmares in L.A.

    I decided to read one of James Ellroy's gritty L.A. noir detective novels. His Black Dahlia and L.A. Confidential were both made into films, the latter a very good one. Unfortunately, The Big Nowhere turned out to be not just gritty, but pornographically cruel and soulless.

  • Book review, Title The Orchardist, Author Amanda Coplin, Rating 3.5,

    The Orchardist

    Amanda Coplin

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    The heart of the orchard

    This is a well-structured novel of grief and solitude and of the damage of indifferent manipulation and violence, balanced against the friendship and care that can heal. The author depicts the inner life of people who are mostly isolated, via the point of view of an orchardist, as lonely, sometimes peaceful, and sometimes self-delusional or unaware.

  • Book review, Title The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini, Author Benvenuto Cellini, Rating 4.5,

    The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini

    Benvenuto Cellini

    Book review

    History,  Literature,  Reviews

    I, Benvenuto Cellini

    Benvenuto Cellini was a master Florentine goldsmith and sculptor who lived and worked during the time of the High Italian Renaissance, and was also, by his lights, tougher and craftier than anyone around him, could take on many men with a sword and live to tell the tale, was a great lover, and so on. His is the most ebullient autobiography I have read, and so wonderful, and so full of life!

  •   -PD-US, Château de Voltaire.

    Attrib: Château de Voltaire, PD-US.

     

    History,  Literature,  Reviews

    Voltaire is a sharp kick in the pants

    Voltaire always had his wits about him. When once a visitor arrived, announcing that he had just come from a visit to another well-known writer, Voltaire offered the opinion that the aforementioned writer was a man of talent, and the visitor replied that that writer did not hold the same opinion of Voltaire, to which Voltaire retorted, 'We could both be wrong.'

  • Book review, Title American Sphinx, Author Joseph J. Ellis, Rating 4.0,

    American Sphinx

    Joseph J. Ellis

    Book review

    Essays,  History,  Literature,  Reviews

    Jefferson’s legacy

    Joseph Ellis provides us with an ambitious analysis of the compartmentalized mind of Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was extraordinarily adept at saying and writing, apparently believing, and doing things that were paradoxical and often diametrically opposed to each other. Ellis suggests that this helps to explain his enduring following by just about every political persuasion in the United States, and even abroad: Anyone can find in Jefferson something that supports one's ideology, especially if they studiously ignore, in perfect Jeffersonian fashion, the things Jefferson said or did that would negate their ideology.

  •   -PD-US, William R. Shepherd.

    Attrib: William R. Shepherd, PD-US.

     

    History,  Literature,  Religion,  Reviews

    Is religious tolerance religious freedom?

    The ensuing religious fragmentation of Western Christendom following the advent of the Reformation created fissures in the fabric of European society so large that, after a century of warfare, borne by the exhaustion of bitter hatred and its accompanying destructiveness, the only option left for a more peaceful existence was the grudging co-existence of groups with religious differences.

  • Book review, Title The Swerve, Author Stephen Greenblatt, Rating 4.0,

    The Swerve

    Stephen Greenblatt

    Book review

    History,  Literature,  Philosophy,  Reviews

    Swerving into modernity

    Stephen Greenblatt's book The Swerve: How the World Became Modern is an excellent tale of the influence of Epicurus on the modern way of thinking. Epicurus spoke of change in terms of a 'swerve'; the author's allusion to a swerve otherwise is to the narrow and chance survival during the Renaissance of Lucretius' poem De Rerum Natura, a rumination and celebration of all things Epicurean, and whose influence in subsequent Western thought represents a giant swerve in cosmology, religion and natural philosophy away from Plato and Aristotle and towards Epicurus.

  • Book review, Title Harry Potter Septalogy, Author J.K. Rowling, Rating 4.0,

    Harry Potter Septalogy

    J.K. Rowling

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Imagination nonpareil

    This is some of the most imaginative writing I have read since perhaps Tolkien's Lord of the Rings trilogy, or some of the classic science fiction of Asimov and Herbert.

  • Book review, Title The Millenium Trilogy, Author Stieg Larsson, Rating 4.0,

    The Millenium Trilogy

    Stieg Larsson

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Lizbet Salander, meet Inspector Maigret

    Lizbet, the Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, carries the Millenium Trilogy. She is a private investigator, a severely withdrawn, highly intelligent young woman who has been terribly abused, both by her father and as a ward of the state. Lizbet trusts no one, and has developed world class computer hacking skills which serve her in good stead in her job as a private investigator and beyond. She teams up with an older investigative journalist, the fruit of said union providing a broad view of two generations of Swedish culture.

  • Book review, Title Cryptonomicon, Author Neal Stephenson, Rating 4.0,

    Cryptonomicon

    Neal Stephenson

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    The secret world sharply rendered

    This is a long historical novel that dares to write with some depth around the subjects of cryptoanalysis, mathematics, computers, and operating systems. It is full of insights about the technology, about those who live that technology, and about the cultures they inhabit.

  •   -PD, Jastrow.

    Attrib: Jastrow, PD.

     

    Education,  Essays,  Literature

    The art of writing? Just get started

    I was talking to a friend about the difficulties of writing, and so gave some thought to my own writing process. I have often felt stymied in getting started writing, both in business, of which I did a large amount, or privately; I enjoy writing, and sometimes can write freely and fairly quickly, but the norm is that I struggle to start. My most usual technique is to write a set of scattered notes down, anything, and then revisit it and start shaping it. Most of my more serious “essays” started in one direction, and are in many ways unrecognizable when I am done, precisely because one idea or phrase begets another.
  • Book review, Title Maus: A Survivor's Tale, Author Art Spiegelman, Rating 5.0,

    Maus: A Survivor's Tale

    Art Spiegelman

    Book review

    History,  Literature,  Reviews

    Unforgettable, complete Holocaust story

    If you were looking for just one story that would give you some sense of the personal impact of the Holocaust on its victims, survivors and their families, this is it. Spiegelman's cartoon version of his father's life before, during and after the Holocaust, of which he was a survivor, provides a more direct, complete and highly visual means of telling the story. Maus draws you close, and with each panel, you feel the emotional impact of this terribly difficult and sad world.

  • Book review, Title A Short History of Nearly Everything, Author Bill Bryson, Rating 4.5,

    A Short History of Nearly Everything

    Bill Bryson

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews,  Science

    Taking fundamental science personally

    Bryson has produced a brilliant exposition on fundamental science that is highly accessible and engrossing for any good reader. The author covers many topics of physics and astrophysics, including the origins of the universe, nuclear physics, and the origins and geological development of the earth.

  • Book review, Title The Blue Mountains of China, Author Rudy Wiebe, Rating 4.0,

    The Blue Mountains of China

    Rudy Wiebe

    Book review

    Literature,  Religion,  Reviews

    Wandering Mennonites

    The Blue Mountains of China is compelling and candid historical novel that tells the story of a set of Mennonite immigrations from the Ukraine SSR to Siberia, Canada, Paraguay, and briefly, China. The novel begins with a series of loosely connected chapters which move forward in time, and focus on i

  • Book review, Title Europe Central, Author William T. Vollmann, Rating 4.0,

    Europe Central

    William T. Vollmann

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Totalitarian Zeitgeist

    William Vollman's Europe Central is a layered novel that provides various perspectives of World War II through the thoughts and activities of selected historical actors from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, including Käthe Kollwitz, Kurt Gerstein, Dmitri Shostakovich, General Paulus and General Vlasov, among others. Each character carries their particular tragedy forward within the context of the times and the two totalitarian regimes.

  • Book review, Title A Place of Greater Safety, Author Hilary Mantel, Rating 2.5,

    A Place of Greater Safety

    Hilary Mantel

    Book review

    History,  Literature,  Reviews

    Storming the Bastille, then laundry

    'Today we stormed the Bastille; I got there late; I heard it was bloody. Then I went home and had an argument with my mistress about the laundry. She spends too much time gossiping with the concierge. Hmmm, what's that I smell for dinner?'

    Such parody is a little harsh, but it serves to underline the overall pedestrian nature of this historical novel; the author's subject deserved better. That subject is the French Revolution as seen through the eyes of three major characters: Desmoulins, Danton and Robespierre, two of whom were members of the decidely unsafe Committee for Public Safety, all three of whom were consumed via the guillotine in the most unsafe year of 1794.

  • Book review, Title Relentless Pursuit, Author Donna Foote, Rating 3.5,

    Relentless Pursuit

    Donna Foote

    Book review

    Education,  Literature,  Reviews

    Teach for America

    Donna Foote's book Relentless Pursuit: A Year in the Trenches with Teach for America describes the controversial teacher program, following five of its young college graduates who immediately out of college and just after a short training stint, are teaching for the first time, and in failing inner city schools.

  • Book review, Title The Unabridged Devil's Dictionary, Author Ambrose Bierce, Rating 4.5,

    The Unabridged Devil's Dictionary

    Ambrose Bierce

    Book review

    Literature,  Reviews

    Cynicism of the highest order

    Ambrose Bierce is one of America's most celebrated cynics, along with Mark Twain and H. L. Mencken, and others too various to mention. His Devil's Dictionary provides ample dollops of irony, much of it directed seemingly at others while instead pointing directly at one's self.